Category: Criminal Law
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Is It Fair to Charge Someone to Court While Investigation Is Still Ongoing?
Is it fair to charge someone to court while investigation is still ongoing? This article examines the Nigerian legal position, including the distinction between an incomplete investigation and an insufficient evidential basis for a criminal charge.
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What Happens After a Successful Defence of Insanity in Nigeria? Court of Appeal Clarifies the Consequence
What happens after a Nigerian court finds an accused person not guilty by reason of insanity? ABDULLAHI v. STATE (2026) LPELR-83007(CA) clarifies that such a finding does not necessarily result in immediate release from custody.
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How to Write a Petition to the ICPC in Nigeria
Learn how to write a petition to the ICPC in Nigeria, what information and evidence to include, how to submit your complaint, and common mistakes to avoid when reporting suspected corruption.
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How to Write a Petition to EFCC in Nigeria
Learn how to write a petition to the EFCC in Nigeria, including what to include, supporting documents, how to submit it, what happens after submission, and common mistakes to avoid.
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What to Do If You Are Arrested by the Police in Nigeria
Arrested by the police in Nigeria? Learn the essential steps to protect your rights, avoid common mistakes, and understand what the law says about arrest, bail, and legal representation.
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Can Law Enforcement Agencies Freeze Your Bank Account in Nigeria?
Can law enforcement agencies freeze your bank account in Nigeria? This article explains the legal position, the role of court orders, and what to do if your account is restricted during a financial crime investigation.
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How to Write a Petition to the Police in Nigeria
Learn how to write an effective petition to the police in Nigeria. This guide explains essential components, proper structure, and practical tips to ensure your complaint is clear, credible, and capable of prompting investigation and possible prosecution.
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What Is a Bail Bond in Nigeria? A Simple Legal Guide
A bail bond is a key requirement for securing release after arrest in Nigeria. This guide explains what a bail bond is, the role of sureties, and what happens if bail conditions are breached.
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Is Bail Really Free in Nigeria? What the Law Says and What to Do If Police Demand Money
Many Nigerians have heard the phrase “bail is free,” but its meaning is often misunderstood. This article explains the legal position on bail in Nigeria, the constitutional protections involved, and what to do if money is demanded before bail is granted.
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Extradition in Nigeria: What the Courts Require and Why
Extradition is the legal process through which one country surrenders a person to another country for prosecution or punishment. This article examines the Nigerian extradition framework, key statutory provisions, and important judicial decisions guiding extradition proceedings.
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Human Trafficking Offences in Nigeria: Key Legal Principles from Appellate Decisions
Human trafficking offences in Nigeria are primarily governed by the Trafficking in Persons (Prohibition) Enforcement and Administration Act 2015. This article examines key appellate decisions explaining the elements of trafficking offences, including procurement, deceitful inducement, and exploitation.
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Insanity as a Defence in Nigerian Criminal Law
The defence of insanity is a complete defence in Nigerian criminal law where an accused person is incapable of understanding the nature or wrongfulness of their actions due to mental illness. This article examines the legal framework and key appellate decisions explaining how courts assess the insanity defence.
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The Defence of Alibi in Nigerian Criminal Law: Meaning, Requirements and Key Court Decisions
The defence of alibi is a powerful criminal law defence where an accused person claims to have been elsewhere when the offence occurred. This article explains the meaning, legal requirements, burden of proof, and Nigerian court decisions on the defence of alibi.
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When a Defendant Fails to Defend a Case: Lessons for Civil and Criminal Litigation
When a defendant fails to defend a case, courts may enter judgment or still require strict proof. This article explains key principles, risks, and strategic lessons in civil and criminal litigation.
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When a Cheque Becomes a Crime: Issuance of Dishonoured (Dud) Cheques in Nigerian Law
When does issuing a cheque cross from a civil transaction into a criminal offence? This article examines dishonoured or dud cheques under Nigerian law, the elements of the offence, applicable statutes, and the legal consequences for offenders.
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Terrorism Offences in Nigeria: Core Principles, Elements, and Procedural Touchpoints
Terrorism offences in Nigeria involve complex legal requirements, from defining the offence to proving the necessary elements and following the applicable criminal procedure.
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Provocation and the Law: How Nigerian Courts Evaluate Loss of Self-Control
How do Nigerian courts determine whether an accused person lost self-control as a result of provocation? This article examines the legal principles governing provocation, the assessment of loss of self-control, and the factors Nigerian courts consider in determining whether the defence may affect criminal liability.
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Principles Governing Arrests in Nigeria
Arrest in Nigeria is governed by legal safeguards that regulate when a person may be arrested and protect the rights of individuals during the process.
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Trial De Novo in Nigerian Courts: Meaning, Principles, and Legal Implications
Trial de novo allows a case to be heard afresh in appropriate circumstances. This post explains its meaning, application and when Nigerian courts may order a fresh hearing.
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Forfeiture Proceedings in Nigerian Law
Forfeiture proceedings in Nigeria are governed by legal rules and procedures that determine when property may be seized or forfeited.